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Stirling transform : ウィキペディア英語版
Stirling transform
In combinatorial mathematics, the Stirling transform of a sequence of numbers is the sequence given by
:b_n=\sum_^n \left\ \right\} a_k,
where \left\ \right\} is the Stirling number of the second kind, also denoted ''S''(''n'',''k'') (with a capital ''S''), which is the number of partitions of a set of size ''n'' into ''k'' parts.
The inverse transform is
:a_n=\sum_^n s(n,k) b_k,
where ''s''(''n'',''k'') (with a lower-case ''s'') is a Stirling number of the first kind.
Berstein and Sloane (cited below) state "If ''a''''n'' is the number of objects in some class with points labeled 1, 2, ..., ''n'' (with all labels distinct, i.e. ordinary labeled structures), then ''b''''n'' is the number of objects with points labeled 1, 2, ..., ''n'' (with repetitions allowed)."
If
:f(x)=\sum_^\infty x^n
is a formal power series (note that the lower bound of summation is 1, not 0), and
:g(x)=\sum_^\infty x^n
with ''a''''n'' and ''b''''n'' as above, then
:g(x)=f(e^x-1).\,
==See also==

* Binomial transform
* List of factorial and binomial topics

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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